Model year 2016 · Small Sport Utility Vehicle

2016 Subaru Outback

2016 Subaru Outback MPG

The 2016 Subaru Outback gets 20–25 mpg in the city and 27–32 on the highway (22–28 combined), across the 2 versions the EPA rated.

The most efficient pairs the 2.5-liter 4-cylinder engine with a CVT and all-wheel drive, at 28 mpg combined. The thirstiest version uses the 3.6-liter 6-cylinder engine with a CVT and all-wheel drive and is rated 22 mpg combined. That matches the best gasoline version of the 2015 model.

Subaru Outback, 5th generation (2015–2019 model years)
Subaru Outback, 5th generation (2015–2019 model years). Photo: MercurySable99, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; resized.
EPA fuel economy for every 2016 Subaru Outback version, best combined first
VersionEngineTransmissionDriveCityHwyComb.Fuel
Outback AWD2.5 L 4-cylAutomatic (AV-S6)All-Wheel Drive253228Regular · 319 g CO₂/mi
Outback AWD3.6 L 6-cylAutomatic (AV-S6)All-Wheel Drive202722Regular · 398 g CO₂/mi

2016 Subaru Outback fuel cost per year

Driving 15,000 miles a year on regular gasoline at the September 2026 U.S. average of $4.36 a gallon, the 2016 Subaru Outback costs about $2,330 a year to fuel in its most efficient form (28 mpg combined), or roughly 16 cents a mile.

The thirstiest priced version (22 mpg combined) comes to about $2,970 a year, $640 more.

This is an estimate from EPA combined mpg and the EIA national average price; your cost depends on how and where you drive and on local prices.

2016 Subaru Outback specs

2016 Subaru Outback buyers could choose between 2 engines, according to EPA records: 2.5 L 4-cyl and 3.6 L 6-cyl. It came with a CVT, with all-wheel drive. The EPA classes it as a small sport utility vehicle.

Engines and drivetrains (EPA)
Engine size (L)CylindersTransmissionsDriveVersions
2.5 L4Automatic (AV-S6)All-Wheel Drive1
3.6 L6Automatic (AV-S6)All-Wheel Drive1

2016 Subaru Outback problems

Owners have filed 643 complaints about the 2016 Subaru Outback with NHTSA, the U.S. vehicle-safety agency, as of October 2026.

Electrical system is the most-reported area (40% of component mentions), followed by visibility/wiper (11%) and engine (7%).

Spread over its time on sale, that is 58 complaints a year: more than the 2015 (42 a year) and fewer than the 2017 (91 a year).

That ranks 6th of 17 Subaru Outback model years (2008–2024), counting from the most complaints per year.

Of the 643, 22 mention a crash, 3 a fire and 8 an injury.

Electrical system310 (40%)Unknown or other124 (16%)Visibility/wiper83 (11%)Engine53 (7%)Power train45 (6%)Steering24 (3%)Vehicle speed control22 (3%)Service brakes19 (2%)
Component mentions in NHTSA owner complaints (one complaint can name several components)
NHTSA complaints by component
ComponentMentionsShare
Electrical system31040%
Unknown or other12416%
Visibility/wiper8311%
Engine537%
Power train456%
Steering243%
Vehicle speed control223%
Service brakes192%
Structure192%
Fuel/propulsion system132%
Air bags101%
Forward collision avoidance101%
Visibility81%
Lane departure6<1%
Seat belts6<1%
Electronic stability control (esc)5<1%
Exterior lighting5<1%
Back over prevention3<1%
Engine and engine cooling3<1%
Wheels3<1%
Equipment1<1%
Latches/locks/linkages1<1%
Seats1<1%
Suspension1<1%

What owners told NHTSA

Odometer Fraud. The contact purchased a 2016 Subaru Outback. The contact stated that after purchasing the vehicle, it was discovered that there was a mileage discrepancy. …
Owner report to NHTSA (unverified), August 2026 · Electrical system · complaint 11758212
1.Windshield crack in the deicing area. Driving on a highway heard a loud boom as if a very big rock hit the car. 30-40 second later there was another boom of normal loudness. …
Owner report to NHTSA (unverified), December 2025 · Visibility/wiper · complaint 11706372
There is a crack in the exhaust manifold and the exhaust smell is entering the cabin affecting driver and passengers' health. The problem has been confirmed by a Subaru dealer and an independent mechanic. …
Owner report to NHTSA (unverified), July 2026 · Engine · complaint 11751682

2016 Subaru Outback recalls

NHTSA lists 4 recall campaigns for the 2016 Subaru Outback.

The most recent, campaign 19V910000 from December 2019, concerns air bags.

Power train accounts for 2 of the 4 campaigns, more than any other area.

Is a recall still open on your car? This list covers every 2016 Subaru Outback. Enter your VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls to see which recalls still need a repair on your car.
15V794000 · November 24, 2015 · Power train

Problem: Due to the improper tightening of the securing nuts, the drive shaft may separate from the rear differential.

Risk: If the drive shaft detaches from the rear differential, it may strike the fuel tank and result in a fuel leak, increasing the risk of a fire.

Remedy: Subaru has notified owners, and dealers will inspect the fastening nuts, and tighten or replace them, as necessary, free of charge.

Full recall notice on nhtsa.gov

Campaigns that also cover other model years (details on nhtsa.gov and the model overview)
CampaignReportedComponentOutback years covered
19V910000December 19, 2019Air bags2016–2017
16V292000May 11, 2016Steering2015–2017
15V502000August 10, 2015Power train2015–2016

Safety ratings

NHTSA crash-tested 1 version of the 2016 Subaru Outback; the best overall score is 5 out of 5 stars.

NHTSA 5-star safety ratings
Version testedOverallFrontalSideRollover
SUV AWD★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
Frontal crash test of the SUV AWD version of the 2016 Subaru Outback at NHTSA
Frontal test · SUV AWD
Side crash test of the SUV AWD version of the 2016 Subaru Outback at NHTSA
Side barrier test · SUV AWD

Crash-test photos: NHTSA (public domain). NHTSA can reuse a test for later model years of the same design.

Compared with other years

Complaints per year on sale divide each model year's NHTSA complaints by the years since it went on sale, so older and newer Subaru Outbacks can be compared fairly. Among other 2016 models in the EPA's small sport utility vehicle class, the 2016 Nissan Rogue (28 mpg), 2016 Honda CR-V (29 mpg) and 2016 Mazda CX-5 (29 mpg) come closest on combined fuel economy.

Subaru Outback, 2013–2019 (EPA and NHTSA)
YearBest mpgComplaintsPer year on saleRecalls
2013262972112
2014262081610
201528510425
201628643584
201728919914
201828816903
2019281,0361283

Every Subaru Outback model year compared →

Similar 2016 models

FAQ

Is the 2016 Outback a good car?

We don't rate cars, but the official data gives a picture. The 2016 Subaru Outback has 58 NHTSA complaints per year on sale (6th most of 17 model years), 4 recall campaigns, a best overall crash rating of 5 stars and up to 28 mpg combined from the EPA.

What are common 2016 Outback problems?

The components owners report most to NHTSA are electrical system (310), visibility/wiper (83) and engine (53). Complaints are unverified owner reports.

How many recalls does the 2016 Outback have?

NHTSA lists 4 recall campaigns. To see whether a recall is still open on a specific car, enter its VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls.

What gas mileage does the 2016 Outback get?

The EPA rates the versions at 22–28 mpg combined (20–25 city, 27–32 highway).

How much does it cost to fuel a 2016 Outback per year?

About $2,330 a year for 15,000 miles in its most efficient form, up to about $2,970 for the thirstiest version, using EPA mpg and the September 2026 U.S. average regular gasoline price of $4.36 a gallon (EIA).