Model year 2009 · Sport Utility Vehicle

2009 Subaru Outback

2009 Subaru Outback MPG

EPA ratings for the 2009 Subaru Outback run from 17–20 mpg in town to 24–27 on the highway, or 20–22 combined, depending on which of its 5 versions you look at.

The most efficient pairs the 2.5-liter 4-cylinder engine with a manual transmission and all-wheel drive, at 22 mpg combined. The thirstiest version uses the 2.5-liter turbo 4-cylinder engine with a manual transmission and all-wheel drive and is rated 20 mpg combined. That matches the best gasoline version of the 2008 model.

Subaru Outback, 3rd generation (2008–2009 model years)
Subaru Outback, 3rd generation (2008–2009 model years). Photo: IFCAR, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
EPA fuel economy for every 2009 Subaru Outback version, best combined first
VersionEngineTransmissionDriveCityHwyComb.Fuel
Outback Wagon AWD2.5 L 4-cylManual 5-spd4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive202722Regular · 404 g CO₂/mi
Outback Wagon AWD2.5 L 4-cylAutomatic (S4)4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive202622Regular · 404 g CO₂/mi
Outback Wagon AWD2.5 L 4-cyl turboManual 5-spd4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive182420Premium · 444 g CO₂/mi
Outback Wagon AWD2.5 L 4-cyl turboAutomatic (S5)4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive182420Premium · 444 g CO₂/mi
Outback Wagon AWD3.0 L 6-cylAutomatic (S5)4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive172420Premium · 444 g CO₂/mi

2009 Subaru Outback fuel cost per year

Driving 15,000 miles a year on premium gasoline at the September 2026 U.S. average of $5.36 a gallon, the 2009 Subaru Outback costs about $4,020 a year to fuel in its most efficient form (20 mpg combined), or roughly 27 cents a mile.

This is an estimate from EPA combined mpg and the EIA national average price; your cost depends on how and where you drive and on local prices.

2009 Subaru Outback specs

2009 Subaru Outback buyers could choose between 3 engines, according to EPA records: 2.5 L 4-cyl, 2.5 L 4-cyl turbo and 3.0 L 6-cyl. It came with automatic and manual transmissions, with all-wheel drive. The EPA classes it as a sport utility vehicle.

Engines and drivetrains (EPA)
Engine size (L)CylindersTransmissionsDriveVersions
2.5 L4Manual 5-spd; Automatic (S4)4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive2
2.5 L turbo4Manual 5-spd; Automatic (S5)4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive2
3.0 L6Automatic (S5)4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive1

2009 Subaru Outback problems

Owners have filed 106 complaints about the 2009 Subaru Outback with NHTSA, the U.S. vehicle-safety agency, as of October 2026.

Air bags are the most-reported area (21% of component mentions), followed by electrical system (16%) and engine (10%).

Spread over its time on sale, that is 5.9 complaints a year: fewer than the 2008 (12 a year) and the 2010 (21 a year).

It has the fewest complaints per year on sale of any Subaru Outback model year from 2008 to 2024.

Of the 106, 1 mention a crash, 3 a fire and 2 an injury.

Air bags30 (21%)Electrical system23 (16%)Engine15 (10%)Exterior lighting10 (7%)Power train8 (6%)Visibility/wiper8 (6%)Fuel/propulsion system7 (5%)Suspension6 (4%)
Component mentions in NHTSA owner complaints (one complaint can name several components)
NHTSA complaints by component
ComponentMentionsShare
Air bags3021%
Electrical system2316%
Engine1510%
Exterior lighting107%
Power train86%
Visibility/wiper86%
Fuel/propulsion system75%
Suspension64%
Unknown or other64%
Service brakes53%
Structure53%
Engine and engine cooling32%
Hydraulic service brakes32%
Steering32%
Tires32%
Seat belts21%
Vehicle speed control21%
Electronic stability control (esc)1<1%
Gasoline fuel system1<1%
Latches/locks/linkages1<1%
Visibility1<1%

What owners told NHTSA

Car stalling at stops. Received a report on all work done on this car stating issues with catalytic converter and that Subaru repaired before I bought the car. …
Owner report to NHTSA (unverified), January 2023 · Service brakes, Air bags, Fuel/propulsion system · complaint 11501460
The rear hatch on this Outback won't lock. As a woman on her own, my safety is at risk. I have read of other people who have this issue and has been able to fix this on their own. …
Owner report to NHTSA (unverified), March 2024 · Electrical system · complaint 11579804
The contact owned a 2009 Subaru Outback. The contact stated that while driving at 50 MPH, the vehicle had failed to accelerate above 60 MPH without warning. …
Owner report to NHTSA (unverified), November 2025 · Engine · complaint 11700571

2009 Subaru Outback recalls

NHTSA lists 13 recall campaigns for the 2009 Subaru Outback.

The most recent, campaign 20V001000 from January 2020, concerns air bags.

Air bags account for 9 of the 13 campaigns, more than any other area.

Is a recall still open on your car? This list covers every 2009 Subaru Outback. Enter your VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls to see which recalls still need a repair on your car.
18V014000 · January 9, 2018 · Air bags

Problem: These vehicles are equipped with certain air bag inflators assembled as part of the passenger frontal air bag modules used as original equipment or replacement equipment. In the event of a crash necessitating deployment of the passenger frontal air bag, these inflators may explode due to propellant degradation occurring after long-term exposure to absolute humidity and temperature cycling.

Risk: An explosion of an inflator within the passenger frontal air bag module may result in sharp metal fragments striking the front seat passenger, driver or other occupants resulting in serious injury or death.

Remedy: Subaru will notify owners, and dealers will replace the front passenger air bag inflators, free of charge.

Full recall notice on nhtsa.gov

17V026000 · January 11, 2017 · Air bags

Problem: These vehicles are equipped with certain air bag inflators assembled as part of the passenger frontal air bag modules used as original equipment or replacement equipment. In the event of a crash necessitating deployment of the front air bags, these inflators may rupture due to propellant degradation occurring after long-term exposure to absolute humidity and temperature cycling.

Risk: An inflator rupture may result in metal fragments striking the vehicle occupants resulting in serious injury or death.

Remedy: Subaru will notify owners, and dealers will replace the passenger front air bag inflator, free of charge.

Full recall notice on nhtsa.gov

Campaigns that also cover other model years (details on nhtsa.gov and the model overview)
CampaignReportedComponentOutback years covered
20V001000January 2, 2020Air bags2008–2014
20V002000January 2, 2020Air bags2008–2014
20V003000January 2, 2020Air bags2008–2014
19V297000April 11, 2019Electrical system2008–2014
18V012000January 9, 2018Air bags2009–2013
18V013000January 9, 2018Air bags2009–2010
17V014000January 10, 2017Air bags2009–2012
16V738000October 13, 2016Electrical system2008–2009
16V358000May 25, 2016Air bags2009–2011
14V311000June 10, 2014Hydraulic service brakes2008–2009
13V110000March 27, 2013Hydraulic service brakes2008–2009

Safety ratings

NHTSA crash-tested 1 version of the 2009 Subaru Outback, without an overall score.

These ratings use NHTSA's pre-2011 test method, so they can't be compared with stars for 2011 and later models.

NHTSA 5-star safety ratings (pre-2011 test method)
Version testedOverallFrontalSideRollover
4-door Wagon with side air bagsNot ratedNot ratedNot rated★★★★☆
Frontal crash test of the 4-door Wagon with side air bags version of the 2009 Subaru Outback at NHTSA
Frontal test · 4-door Wagon with side air bags
Side crash test of the 4-door Wagon with side air bags version of the 2009 Subaru Outback at NHTSA
Side barrier test · 4-door Wagon with side air bags

Crash-test photos: NHTSA (public domain). NHTSA can reuse a test for later model years of the same design.

Compared with other years

Complaints per year on sale divide each model year's NHTSA complaints by the years since it went on sale, so older and newer Subaru Outbacks can be compared fairly. Among other 2009 models in the EPA's sport utility vehicle class, the 2009 Subaru Forester (22 mpg), 2009 Toyota Highlander (22 mpg) and 2009 Honda CR-V (23 mpg) come closest on combined fuel economy.

Subaru Outback, 2008–2012 (EPA and NHTSA)
YearBest mpgComplaintsPer year on saleRecalls
200822226128
2009221065.913
2010243602118
2011246534116
2012242942016

Every Subaru Outback model year compared →

Similar 2009 models

FAQ

Is the 2009 Outback a good car?

We don't rate cars, but the official data gives a picture. The 2009 Subaru Outback has 5.9 NHTSA complaints per year on sale (the fewest of its 17 model years), 13 recall campaigns and up to 22 mpg combined from the EPA.

What are common 2009 Outback problems?

The components owners report most to NHTSA are air bags (30), electrical system (23) and engine (15). Complaints are unverified owner reports.

How many recalls does the 2009 Outback have?

NHTSA lists 13 recall campaigns. To see whether a recall is still open on a specific car, enter its VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls.

What gas mileage does the 2009 Outback get?

The EPA rates the versions at 20–22 mpg combined (17–20 city, 24–27 highway).

How much does it cost to fuel a 2009 Outback per year?

About $4,020 a year for 15,000 miles in its most efficient form, using EPA mpg and the September 2026 U.S. average premium gasoline price of $5.36 a gallon (EIA).