Decode a Chevy VIN
How to read a Chevy VIN (position by position)
Every Chevy built for North America since 1981 carries a 17-character VIN. The first three characters are the WMI: NHTSA's vPIC lists 33 WMIs used on Chevy vehicles, such as 1G1, 1GA and 1GB.
| Position | Part | On a Chevy VIN |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Country of manufacture | 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, J, K (the United States, Canada, Mexico and Australia and others) |
| 1–3 | World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI) | 1G1, 1GA, 1GB, 1GC, 1GN, 1HA and 27 more |
| 4–8 | Vehicle descriptor | Chevy's own codes for model, body, engine and restraints |
| 9 | Check digit | Calculated from the other 16 characters |
| 10 | Model year | G (2016) to S (2025) for current Chevy models |
| 11 | Plant | Chevy plant code (the decoder names the plant) |
| 12–17 | Serial number | Chevy's production sequence |
Chevy WMI codes
Chevy WMIs point to 6 countries of manufacture: the United States (1G1, 1GA, 1GB, 1GC…), Canada (2G1, 2G5, 2G8, 2GA…), Mexico (3G1, 3GB, 3GC, 3GN…), Australia (6G1), Japan (JN6) and South Korea (KL1). 8 of them are shared with sister brands, so the WMI alone doesn't always tell you the make. vPIC registers Chevy WMIs for passenger car, bus, incomplete vehicle, truck and suv / mpv vehicle types.
| WMI | Manufacturer | Country | Vehicle type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1G1 | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | UNITED STATES (USA) | Passenger Car |
| 1GA | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | UNITED STATES (USA) | Bus |
| 1GB | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | UNITED STATES (USA) | Incomplete Vehicle |
| 1GC | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | UNITED STATES (USA) | Truck |
| 1GN | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | UNITED STATES (USA) | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) |
| 1HA | INTERNATIONAL MOTORS, LLC (also Navistar) | UNITED STATES (USA) | Incomplete Vehicle |
| 1HT | INTERNATIONAL MOTORS, LLC (also Navistar, Caterpillar, Ic bus, Workhorse, International, Gm) | UNITED STATES (USA) | Incomplete Vehicle |
| 2C1 | GENERAL MOTORS LLC (also Geo) | UNITED STATES (USA) | Passenger Car |
| 2CN | GENERAL MOTORS LLC (also Geo) | UNITED STATES (USA) | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) |
| 2G1 | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | CANADA | Passenger Car |
| 2G5 | GENERAL MOTORS LLC (also Brightdrop) | CANADA | Truck |
| 2G8 | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | CANADA | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) |
| 2GA | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | CANADA | Bus |
| 2GB | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | CANADA | Incomplete Vehicle |
| 2GC | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | UNITED STATES (USA) | Truck |
| 2GN | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | CANADA | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) |
| 3G1 | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | MEXICO | Passenger Car |
| 3GB | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | MEXICO | Incomplete Vehicle |
| 3GC | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | MEXICO | Truck |
| 3GM | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | UNITED STATES (USA) | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) |
| 3GN | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | MEXICO | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) |
| 3N6 | NISSAN MEXICANA, S.A. DE C.V. (also Nissan, Infiniti) | MEXICO | Truck |
| 4G1 | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | UNITED STATES (USA) | Passenger Car |
| 4G3 | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | UNITED STATES (USA) | Passenger Car |
| 4KB | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | UNITED STATES (USA) | Incomplete Vehicle |
| 4W1 | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | UNITED STATES (USA) | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) |
| 6G1 | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | AUSTRALIA | Passenger Car |
| 6G3 | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | Passenger Car | |
| JG1 | GENERAL MOTORS LLC (also Geo) | UNITED STATES (USA) | Passenger Car |
| JN6 | NISSAN MOTOR COMPANY, LTD (also Nissan) | JAPAN | Truck |
| KL1 | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | SOUTH KOREA | Passenger Car |
| KL7 | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | |
| KL8 | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | Passenger Car |
The plant code (11th character) is defined by Chevy itself, and vPIC does not publish a list of them; the decoder above shows the plant city and country for any Chevy VIN.
Chevy model year codes
The 10th character gives the model year: a 2024 Chevy Traverse Limited carries R, a 2025 Chevy Trax carries S and a 2019 Chevy Volt carries K. The letters repeat every 30 years.
Full VIN year chart, 1980–2039 →
Where to find the VIN on a Chevy
- On the dashboard, at the base of the windshield on the driver side (read it from outside).
- On the label in the driver-side door jamb.
- On the title, registration and insurance card.
- Often stamped on the engine bay firewall or the frame.
Chevy recalls
NHTSA lists 866 Chevy vehicle recall campaigns across the 2008–2024 model years (counting each campaign once per model year). The 2014 model year has the most, with 83; 2020–2024 models account for 209.
| Model year | Campaigns |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 32 |
| 2023 | 29 |
| 2022 | 38 |
| 2021 | 54 |
| 2020 | 56 |
| 2019 | 55 |
| 2018 | 53 |
| 2017 | 46 |
| 2016 | 61 |
| 2015 | 76 |
| 2014 | 83 |
| 2013 | 54 |
| 2012 | 47 |
| 2011 | 48 |
| 2010 | 38 |
| 2009 | 47 |
| 2008 | 49 |
Chevy models in vPIC
vPIC lists 51 Chevy models for the 2016–2025 model years. Linked models have year-by-year pages with EPA mpg, owner complaints and recalls.
- 3500 2016–2023
- 3500/4500 2017–2021
- 3500HD 2016–2019
- 3500HG 2024–2025
- 4500 2016–2023
- 4500HD 2017–2025
- 4500HG 2024–2025
- 4500XD 2017–2025
- 5500HD 2016–2024
- 5500HG 2024–2025
- 5500XD 2016–2025
- 5500XG 2024–2025
- 6500XD 2017–2025
- 7500XD 2020–2025
- Aveo 2016–2020
- Blazer 2019–2025
- Bolt EUV 2022–2023
- Bolt EV 2017–2023
- Bolt Incomplete 2018–2023
- BrightDrop 2025
- Camaro 2016–2024
- Caprice Police Vehicle 2016–2017
- Captiva Sport 2016–2017
- City Express 2016–2018
- Colorado 2016–2025
- Corvette 2016–2025
- Cruze 2016–2019
- Cruze Limited 2016
- Equinox 2016–2025
- Express 2016–2025
- Impala 2016–2020
- Impala Limited 2016
- Malibu 2016–2025
- Malibu Limited 2016
- Onix 2021–2024
- Silverado 2016–2025
- Silverado HD 2019–2025
- Silverado LD 2019
- Silverado LTD 2022
- Sonic 2016–2020
- Spark 2016–2022
- SS 2016–2017
- Suburban 2016–2025
- Suburban HD 2024–2025
- Tahoe 2016–2025
- Tracker 2016–2020
- Trailblazer 2021–2025
- Traverse 2016–2025
- Traverse Limited 2024
- Trax 2016–2025
- Volt 2016–2019
Chevy models compared by year →
FAQ
How do I tell the year of a Chevy by its VIN?
Read the 10th character: on Chevy models from 2016 to 2025 it runs from G to S (L = 2020, R = 2024). The same letters were used 30 years earlier.
What does a Chevy VIN tell you?
The maker and country (characters 1–3), model, body and engine (4–8), a check digit (9), the model year (10), the plant (11) and the serial number (12–17). It does not record color, options or accident history.
Can I find a Chevy paint code from the VIN?
Usually not: the paint code isn't part of the VIN. It's printed on the vehicle's information label, often in the driver's door jamb, and a Chevy dealer can look it up from the VIN.